educt-server/app/Middleware/Auth.ts

import { GuardsList } from '@ioc:Adonis/Addons/Auth';
import { HttpContextContract } from '@ioc:Adonis/Core/HttpContext';
import { AuthenticationException } from '@adonisjs/auth/build/standalone';

/**
 * Auth middleware is meant to restrict un-authenticated access to a given route
 * or a group of routes.
 *
 * You must register this middleware inside `start/kernel.ts` file under the list
 * of named middleware.
 */
export default class AuthMiddleware {
  /**
   * The URL to redirect to when request is Unauthorized
   */
  protected redirectTo = '/login';

  /**
   * Authenticates the current HTTP request against a custom set of defined
   * guards.
   *
   * The authentication loop stops as soon as the user is authenticated using any
   * of the mentioned guards and that guard will be used by the rest of the code
   * during the current request.
   */
  protected async authenticate(auth: HttpContextContract['auth'], guards: (keyof GuardsList)[]) {
    /**
     * Hold reference to the guard last attempted within the for loop. We pass
     * the reference of the guard to the "AuthenticationException", so that
     * it can decide the correct response behavior based upon the guard
     * driver
     */
    let guardLastAttempted: string | undefined;
    const authPromises: Promise<boolean>[] = guards.map(guard => auth.use(guard).check());
    const authResults: boolean[] = await Promise.all(authPromises);

    for (let i = 0; i < authResults.length; i += 1) {
      /**
       * User has been successfully authenticated
       */
      if (authResults[i]) return;
    }

    /**
     * Unable to authenticate using any guard
     */
    throw new AuthenticationException(
      'Unauthorized access',
      'E_UNAUTHORIZED_ACCESS',
      guardLastAttempted,
      this.redirectTo
    );
  }

  public async handle(
    { auth }: HttpContextContract,
    next: () => Promise<void>,
    customGuards: (keyof GuardsList)[]
  ) {
    /**
     * Uses the user defined guards or the default guard mentioned in
     * the config file
     */
    const guards = customGuards.length ? customGuards : [auth.name];
    await this.authenticate(auth, guards);
    await next();
  }
}